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Keir Starmer's government has been told that forging a closer trade deal with the European Union is a "critical imperative" for British firms, as an increasing proportion of exporters report greater difficulty to operate under the UK’s post-Brexit agreement.

Growing Exporter Frustration with Post-Brexit Arrangements

Calling on Labour to accelerate its reset with Brussels, the British Chambers of Commerce stated that the UK’s existing trade and cooperation agreement was failing to help them grow their sales in the EU. Over 50% of exporters in a poll of nearly one thousand firms – most of whom were small and medium-sized companies – said the trade deal enacted in 2021 was failing to assist.

“Following a budget that did not to deliver meaningful growth or trade support, getting the EU reset right is now a business-critical need, not a matter of political preference,” said the BCC’s director of international trade.

Pointing to a continuing economic cost from Brexit, the business group noted this figure represented a 13 percentage point increase from the proportion of dissatisfied companies in a comparable poll a year earlier. It added that just four out of the 946 firms surveyed believed government support on trade policy changes was adequate.

Calls for Action for a Deeper Relationship

This statement from the business group – which represents more than 50,000 firms – coincides with growing recognition within the government's senior ranks about the economic impact of leaving the EU. Recently, a senior Labour figure became the most recent cabinet minister to advocate for closer economic ties with the EU, in remarks seen as hinting that Britain could join a customs union.

Such an arrangement would contradict Labour’s manifesto, which promised “no return” to the EU single market, customs union, or freedom of movement. Starmer has also stated in the past he could not foresee a situation where the UK rejoined within his lifetime.

However, several pro-European ministers are believed to be among those who would like to see the government go further.

Business Proposals for the EU Negotiations

According to a document setting out a “business manifesto for the EU reset”, the BCC said the government must prioritise its efforts to reduce barriers to trade for exporters to support growth in the UK economy. Quoting frustrated survey respondents, it said firms were finding it ever harder to navigate changes in EU and UK laws since Brexit.

“Since Brexit our export sales have virtually stopped. The TCA has had zero effect in winning back any business into the EU,” said a manufacturer in Greater Manchester.

The BCC outlined five key proposals for talks with Brussels in 2026, including:

• A deal to cut border checks on agri-food goods.
• Completing connections between the UK and EU’s carbon markets.
• Establishing a youth mobility scheme.
• Gaining British involvement in the EU’s defence fund.
• Enhancing cooperation on tax and border simplification.

A government spokesperson said: “This government is cutting bureaucracy and trade barriers to boost employment, companies, and the economy. This is precisely the reason we reset our relationship with the EU and are making significant headway in negotiations.”